Canberra residents face some of the highest electricity bills in Australia due to the region's cold climate and high energy consumption. The average two-person household in the Australian Capital Territory uses about 6,407 kWh of electricity annually, second only to Tasmania in terms of energy usage.

The typical yearly electricity bill for a two-person home in Canberra ranges from $1,506 to $2,155, depending on the energy provider and plan chosen. 

This significant variation in costs highlights the importance of comparing offers from different electricity retailers in the ACT's deregulated market.

Table showing average electricity use by state. These states are part of the National Electricity Market (NEM). Data acquired from Finder report July 2024.

 

State

Annual ​​Usage (kWh)

TAS

8,619

ACT

6,407

NSW 

5,662

QLD

5,535

SA 

4,950

VIC

4,615

 

Factors influencing Canberra's electricity bills include the need for heating during cold months, household size, and the type of appliances used. 

While prices can be steep, residents can reduce costs by improving home insulation, using energy-efficient appliances, and considering renewable energy options like solar panels.

Understanding Average Electricity Bills

Electricity bills in Canberra typically consist of two main components: 

  1. The daily supply charge - A fixed fee for maintaining the connection to the power grid. 
  2. Usage charges - Based on the amount of electricity consumed.

While this might seem limited, there is a wide range of different price points and tariffs available that can greatly affect how much homeowners are charged for electricity. Understanding how these work gives property owners a lot of influence over their average electricity bill. By carefully considering rates, along with implementing smarter electricity habits, you can greatly reduce your overall bill.

In Canberra, residents with the right type of meter installed can select from as many as eight electricity providers who each offer different deals and tariffs. Options include; 

Single rate - where the charge remains constant regardless of usage 

Block rate - that adjusts based on how much power you consume

Time-of-use tariff - that varies depending on when you use electricity 

Understanding your usage habits and picking the right plan can lead to significant savings on your bill. Keep in mind that energy bills can also fluctuate throughout the year. Winter months generally see higher costs as people use more electricity for heating. Summer bills may also spike with increased air conditioner use.

Understanding the breakdown of charges on an electricity bill can help consumers make informed decisions. By reviewing usage patterns, households can identify areas where they might reduce consumption, upgrade appliances or make sustainable changes that help lower overall energy costs.

Average Electricity Costs in Canberra

What an average electricity bill looks like varies significantly depending on the property age and set up, property size, number of occupants and what time of day most occupants are home. 

As well as each individual home affecting average prices, Canberra's electricity prices are influenced by several factors as well. These include wholesale energy costs, network charges, and government policies. The ACT government's commitment to renewable energy also plays a role in shaping electricity rates.

The average annual electricity bill for ACT residents is approximately $1,967. This figure reflects typical consumption patterns in the nation's capital.

A commission sets regulated retail electricity prices, however, for those willing to shop around, most Canberra energy retailers offer significantly reduced rates from the ICRC Reference Price. 

For example, for general energy usage of 6,100kWh a year on a single rate tariff would cost: 

Referenced cost $2,432

Origin Energy $1,848

Red Energy $1,992

ActewAGL $1,922

The ACT offers various concessions and rebates to help eligible residents with their electricity bills. These programs aim to make energy more affordable for low-income households and pensioners.

Comparing electricity plans from different providers can help Canberrans find better deals. Energy retailers in the ACT offer various tariff structures and discounts. It's worth reviewing these options periodically to secure the most suitable plan.

Water meter, concept of rising water prices, man with calculator

Factors Influencing Electricity Bills

How much electricity a property requires in Canberra is influenced by several factors. These include household size, energy-efficient appliances, and seasonal weather patterns. Larger families often have higher average electricity bills due to increased energy consumption.

Electricity consumption is the primary driver of bill costs in Canberra. Residents can take steps to manage their electricity expenses. Simple actions like using energy-efficient appliances and being mindful of power consumption can lead to lower bills. Some households opt for solar panels to reduce their reliance on grid electricity.

Energy-intensive appliances like air conditioners and electric heaters can substantially increase usage. Seasonal changes also affect bills, with winter often seeing higher consumption due to heating needs.

The current energy crisis has impacted electricity prices in Canberra. Rising wholesale energy costs have led to higher bills for many residents. Some households have seen significant increases in their quarterly statements.

Government policies affect pricing. The ACT's commitment to 100% renewable energy and the introduction of price caps have shaped the electricity market in Canberra.

Understanding ACT Electricity Tariffs

The Australian Energy Regulator sets a default market offer for ACT. This serves as a reference price and helps consumers compare electricity plans more easily. Even so, energy providers in Canberra offer different electricity plans to suit diverse household needs. These may include flat-rate plans, time-of-use plans, and demand-based plans.

Flat-rate plans charge a consistent price per kilowatt-hour regardless of when electricity is used. 

Time-of-use plans feature varying rates for peak, off-peak, and shoulder periods. This can be useful for households who are at home during the day, or operate high-energy appliances late at night.

Demand-based plans consider both usage and the highest amount of power drawn during a specific timeframe.

For households with minimal energy consumption, opting for tariffs with low daily supply fees is often cost-effective, as these fees can dominate the bill. For homes with higher electricity demands, consider tariffs with lower usage rates, since these charges will typically form the bulk of the average costs.

For properties that have solar panels, choosing a provider that has suitable feedback tariffs can help reduce the costs of running electrical items when the sun goes down. 

The choice of energy retailer can greatly impact costs. While ActewAGL dominates the market, providers like Origin Energy and EnergyAustralia offer competitive rates. 

Comparing plans can lead to savings. To find the best deal, residents can:

  • Review their current usage patterns
  • Consider their lifestyle and energy needs
  • Compare offers from different providers
  • Check for any available discounts or incentives

It's important to read the fine print of each plan, including contract terms and potential fees. Rates and offers change regularly, so it's worth reviewing options periodically. 

man reading water meter

Identifying Potential Savings

To manage electricity costs, many Canberrans are adopting energy-saving habits. Potential savings include using LED lights, improving home insulation, and choosing energy-efficient appliances. 

Smart meters provide detailed usage data, helping residents identify areas for potential savings.

Your local electricians in Canberra can install Smart meters as well as energy-efficient alternatives to help reduce electricity bills. Homeowners can start by replacing old light bulbs with LED alternatives. These use up to 75% less power and last significantly longer than traditional options.

Adjusting thermostat settings can lead to substantial savings. In winter, set the heating to 18-22°C. For summer cooling, aim for 25-26°C. Each degree of adjustment can impact running costs by up to 10%.

Cold water use is another area for potential savings. Washing clothes in cold water and using eco settings on dishwashers can cut hot water consumption, which often accounts for a large portion of household energy use.

Standby power is a hidden cost. Switching off appliances at the wall when not in use can reduce unnecessary electricity consumption. Smart power boards offer an automated solution for this issue.

Draught-proofing homes is an effective way to maintain desired temperatures. Simple measures like using door snakes and weather stripping can prevent heat loss in winter and cool air escape in summer.

For those considering long-term investments, solar panels can provide significant savings. With Canberra's sunny climate, solar feed-in tariffs can help offset electricity costs and potentially lead to credits on power bills.

Conclusion

Canberra's electricity bills reflect a complex interplay of factors. The city's climate, characterised by cold winters and warm summers, directly impacts energy consumption patterns. How many rooms are being heated and cooled as well as how insulated the home is also greatly influences electricity usage and costs. 

Overall, larger families tend to have higher bills, while single-person households generally consume less power. The types of appliances used and their efficiency ratings also affect overall energy consumption.

Government policies and energy market dynamics shape electricity pricing in the Australian Capital Territory. Renewable energy initiatives have had a positive impact on reducing costs for consumers, however, fluctuations in wholesale energy prices can still lead to bill increases.

Energy-saving measures can help Canberrans manage their electricity expenses. These include using energy-efficient appliances, improving home insulation, and adopting mindful consumption habits. 

Understanding the various elements that contribute to electricity bills empowers Canberra residents to make informed decisions about their energy usage and potentially reduce their expenses.